El Retorno del Guerrero La Hermandad de la Espada II, Kinley MacGregor 9780853260110 0853260117 History of the Church in Wales, David Walker. Practical English Usage Rarest' title='Practical English Usage Rarest' />Before we begin this article we would like to acknowledge the contributions of Jim Cate and Martin Krause to the study of the firearms made by J. P. Sauer and Sohn. Happy English Club Host Master Team http httpwww. Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 75. It is a silverywhite, heavy, thirdrow transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. The time has come to mourn the death of yet another sporty car nameplate. This one doesnt affect the North American market, and while inevitable, its kind of a. The Federal Trade Commission, the US government body in charge of consumer protection and investigating anticompetitive marketplace practices, has announced that it. Rhenium WikipediaNipponium redirects here. For element 1. 13, see nihonium. Rhenium,  7. 5Re. General properties. Pronunciation. Appearancesilvery grayish. Practical English Usage Rarest' title='Practical English Usage Rarest' />Standard atomic weightAr, standard7. Rhenium in the periodic table. Atomic numberZ7. Group, periodgroup 7, period 6. I/51QTy9CFEcL._SR600%2C315_PIWhiteStrip%2CBottomLeft%2C0%2C35_PIAmznPrime%2CBottomLeft%2C0%2C-5_PIStarRatingFOURANDHALF%2CBottomLeft%2C360%2C-6_SR600%2C315_ZA(12%20Reviews)%2C445%2C286%2C400%2C400%2Carial%2C12%2C4%2C0%2C0%2C5_SCLZZZZZZZ_.jpg' alt='Practical English Usage Rarest' title='Practical English Usage Rarest' />Blockd block. Element category transition metal. Electron configurationXe 4f. Electrons per shell. Physical properties. Real War Air Land Sea Patch. Phaseat STPsolid. Melting point. 34. K 3. 18. 6 C, 5. FBoiling point. K 5. 63. 0 C, 1. FDensitynear r. Heat of fusion. 60. Jmol. Heat of vaporization. Jmol. Molar heat capacity. JmolKVapor pressure. P Pa1. 10. 10. 01 k. T K3. 30. 33. 61. Atomic properties. Oxidation states. Electronegativity. Pauling scale 1. Ionization energies. Jmol. 2nd 1. 26. Jmol. JmolmoreAtomic radiusempirical 1. Covalent radius. 15. Miscellanea. Crystal structurehexagonal close packed hcp. Speed of soundthin rod. CThermal expansion. KThermal conductivity. WmKElectrical resistivity. CMagnetic orderingparamagnetic2Magnetic susceptibility6. K3Youngs modulus. GPa. Shear modulus. GPa. Bulk modulus. GPa. Poisson ratio. Mohs hardness. 7. Vickers hardness. MPa. Brinell hardness. MPa. CAS Number. 74. History. Namingafter the river Rhine German RheinDiscovery. Masataka Ogawa1. First isolation. Masataka Ogawa 1. Named by. Walter Noddack, Ida Noddack, Otto Berg1. Main isotopes of rhenium. Wikidata. Rhenium is a chemical element with symbol Re and atomic number 7. It is a silvery white, heavy, third row transition metal in group 7 of the periodic table. With an estimated average concentration of 1 part per billion ppb, rhenium is one of the rarest elements in the Earths crust. Symantec Endpoint Protection 11.0 Torrent Download'>Symantec Endpoint Protection 11.0 Torrent Download. Rhenium has the third highestmelting point and second highest boiling point of any element at 5. K. Rhenium resembles manganese and technetium chemically and is mainly obtained as a by product of the extraction and refinement of molybdenum and copper ores. Rhenium shows in its compounds a wide variety of oxidation states ranging from 1 to 7. Discovered in 1. 90. It was named after the river Rhine in Europe. Nickel based superalloys of rhenium are used in the combustion chambers, turbine blades, and exhaust nozzles of jet engines. These alloys contain up to 6 rhenium, making jet engine construction the largest single use for the element. The second most important use is as a catalyst rhenium is an excellent catalyst for hydrogenation and isomerization, and is used for example in catalytic reforming of naphtha for use in gasoline Rheniforming process. Because of the low availability relative to demand, rhenium is expensive, with an average price of approximately US2,7. US8. 5. 5. 3 per troy ounceHistoryeditRhenium Latin Rhenus meaning Rhine4 was the last discovered of the elements that have a stable isotope other new elements discovered in nature since then, such as francium, are radioactive. The existence of a yet undiscovered element at this position in the periodic table had been first predicted by Dmitri Mendeleev. Other calculated information was obtained by Henry Moseley in 1. It is generally considered to have been discovered by Walter Noddack, Ida Noddack, and Otto Berg in Germany. In 1. 92. 5 they reported that they had detected the element in platinum ore and in the mineral columbite. They also found rhenium in gadolinite and molybdenite. In 1. It was estimated in 1. United States was used for research and the development of refractory metal alloys. It took several years from that point before the superalloys became widely used. In 1. 90. 8, Japanese chemist Masataka Ogawa announced that he had discovered the 4. Np after Japan Nippon in Japanese. However, recent analysis indicated the presence of rhenium element 7. Eric Scerri. 1. 2 The symbol Np was later used for the element neptunium, and the name nihonium, also named after Japan, along with symbol Nh, was later used for element 1. Element 1. 13 was also discovered by a team of Japanese scientists and was named in respectful homage to Ogawas work. CharacteristicseditRhenium is a silvery white metal with one of the highest melting points of all elements, exceeded by only tungsten and carbon. It also has one of the highest boiling points of all elements. It is also one of the densest, exceeded only by platinum, iridium and osmium. Rhenium has a hexagonal close packed crystal structure, with lattice parameters a  2. Its usual commercial form is a powder, but this element can be consolidated by pressing and sintering in a vacuum or hydrogen atmosphere. This procedure yields a compact solid having a density above 9. When annealed this metal is very ductile and can be bent, coiled, or rolled. Rhenium molybdenum alloys are superconductive at 1. K tungsten rhenium alloys are also superconductive1. K, depending on the alloy. Rhenium metal superconducts at 1. K. 1. 71. 8In bulk form and at room temperature and atmospheric pressure, the element resists alkalis, sulfuric acid, hydrochloric acid, dilute but not concentrated nitric acid, and aqua regia. IsotopeseditRhenium has one stable isotope, rhenium 1. Naturally occurring rhenium is only 3. Re, and 6. 2. 6 1. Re, which is unstable but has a very long half life 1. This lifetime can be greatly affected by the charge state of rhenium atom. The beta decay of 1. Re is used for rhenium osmium dating of ores. The available energy for this beta decay 2. V is one of the lowest known among all radionuclides. The isotope rhenium 1. There are twenty five other recognized radioactive isotopes of rhenium. CompoundseditRhenium compounds are known for all the oxidation states between 3 and 7 except 2. The oxidation states 7, 6, 4, and 2 are the most common. Rhenium is most available commercially as salts of perrhenate, including sodium and ammonium perrhenates. These are white, water soluble compounds. Halides and oxyhalideseditThe most common rhenium chlorides are Re. Cl. 6, Re. Cl. 5, Re. Cl. 4, and Re. Cl. The structures of these compounds often feature extensive Re Re bonding, which is characteristic of this metal in oxidation states lower than VII. Salts of Re. 2Cl. Although the highest rhenium chloride features ReVI, fluorine gives the d. ReVII derivative rhenium heptafluoride. Bromides and iodides of rhenium are also well known. Like tungsten and molybdenum, with which it shares chemical similarities, rhenium forms a variety of oxyhalides. The oxychlorides are most common, and include Re. OCl. 4, Re. OCl. 3. Oxides and sulfidesedit. Perrhenic acid adopts an unconventional structure. The most common oxide is the volatile colourless Re. O7. Rhenium trioxide Re. O3 adopts a perovskite like structure. Other oxides include Re. O5, Re. O2, and Re. O3. 2. 4 The sulfides are Re. S2 and Re. 2S7. Perrhenate salts can be converted to tetrathioperrhenate by the action of ammonium hydrosulfide. Other compoundseditRhenium diboride Re. B2 is a hard compound having the hardness similar to that of tungsten carbide, silicon carbide, titanium diboride or zirconium diboride. Organorhenium compoundseditDirhenium decacarbonyl is the most common entry to organorhenium chemistry. Its reduction with sodium amalgam gives NaReCO5 with rhenium in the formal oxidation state 1. Dirhenium decacarbonyl can be oxidised with bromine to bromopentacarbonylrheniumI 2.